With one of the largest cattle populations in the world, India’s livestock sector serves as a major source of livelihood for over 70% of rural households and contributes around 30% of farm income. India’s milk production has consistently grown in recent decades, nearly tripling from 84,406 thousand tons in 2001–02 to 239,299 thousand tons in…

The Tata-Cornell Institute for Agriculture and Nutrition (TCI) and Preservation and Proliferation of Rural Resources and Nature (PRAN), along with Jain Irrigation Systems, celebrated the inauguration of an agrivoltaics installation in Bihar’s Gaya ji district on Monday, June 9. The first agrivoltaics site to operate in the state, it demonstrates the potential for agrivoltaics to…

Menstrual health has gained increasing attention among public health researchers and policymakers in recent years. The use of hygienic materials during menstruation is essential for safeguarding women’s health, dignity and well-being. Poor menstrual health is exacerbating social and economic inequalities. It is linked to a range of health issues, such as urinary and reproductive tract…

Two TCI Scholars were recognized for their achievements during commencement ceremonies at Cornell University on Friday, May 23. Shree Saha graduated with a Ph.D. in applied economics and management from the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management. Shivranjani Baruah graduated with a Ph.D. in plant pathology and plant-microbe biology from the School of Integrative Plant…

In a food system, growing crops isn’t the end of the story; it’s not even the beginning. Before crops can be grown, seeds and other inputs must be purchased. After the harvest, crops may be processed or refined before moving to wholesale markets. Finally, food arrives in restaurants and grocery stores, where it’s purchased and…

The agricultural sector accounts for approximately 14% of India’s total greenhouse gas emissions, with 17.5% contributed by rice-based agricultural systems. Mitigation efforts have therefore prioritized two major themes: reducing the area under water-intensive paddy cultivation and lowering dependency on diesel or electric pumps for irrigation. Diversification of farming away from water-intensive paddy towards pulses, oilseeds,…

The Tata-Cornell Institute for Agriculture and Nutrition (TCI) is co-organizing and cosponsoring a hemispheric conference in support of farmer producer organizations (FPOs) in Latin America. “Smallholder Producer Organizations as Business Entities in Latin America: Scope, Challenges and the Road Ahead” will be held on May 6–7 at the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) headquarters…

One of TCI’s longest-running projects, “Optimizing Soil Health” established a partnership with the Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU) in Bihar that is educating young soil scientists and undertaking critical studies of soil health and agricultural production in Bihar under the guidance of Ranjan Laik, a professor in the university’s Department of Soil Science. “We worked with…

The increasing global demand for green energy and food necessitates win-win solutions that address these two priorities without undermining each other or causing negative externalities. One potential solution lies in a relatively new technology: agrivoltaics. It enables the co-location of solar panels and shade-tolerant crops, providing an environmentally sustainable source of energy while reducing competition…

As climate change advances, India’s rice-and-wheat-heavy agricultural sector is at risk of weakened production because of temperature changes and more frequent extreme weather events, like droughts. In an effort to make Indian agriculture more climate-resilient, the Tata-Cornell Institute for Agriculture and Nutrition (TCI) and PRADAN are collaborating on a project in Chhattisgarh aimed at finding…